Friday, 7 December 2012

Why Leveson fails


LEVESON'S DUST

Whilst I am instinctively opposed to all forms of censorship, unless extremely good cause can be put forward, something had to be done. It is obvious that pure self-regulation, in the various forms it has taken across several decades, has failed. A legislative rein on the worst excesses of (mainly) tabloid journalism is required. Leveson, within the limited confines he was allowed to operate, appears to have put forward a reasonable solution. As I understand it, the law would only be called upon where there was a clear indication that ethical codes had been broken. This sort of regulation should not interfere with the justifiable investigative news writing we need to expose criminality and injustice in the powerful institutions, political and commercial, which dominate our lives.

We need a free press and wider media. Really, really need it. For democracy to have any chance of working effectively people need information. Objective information backed up by opinion, with a clear divide between the two. If democracy is about making informed decisions (even if only between the limited choices we are presented with) then we need to have access to the relevant raw data and reliable interpretative sources. Journalism, at its best, gives us that and more. But what exactly is a 'free' press. Free from what? State censorship and interference to be sure. But it is not just politicians that seek to control our opinions and understanding of the wider world.

In the coming weeks there will be much written and said about the reasons why David Cameron, the lamentable Maria Miller and their various cronies are so dead set against the most important recommendation of Leveson, the statutory underpinning of regulation of the press. Finer, and better informed, minds than mine will bring some clarification to this so I won't attempt to try.
Meanwhile Boris wades in and muddies the waters -


I like that he celebrates the positives of our press (perhaps he'd like to do the same for the BBC....?), but it seems the negatives aren't quite bottom-scraping enough for him. Apologies for mixing my metaphors, but the article seems to be both flogging a dead horse and nailing a jelly to the wall. In the long run the printed press is spiralling into decline. More and more we get our information from the web, on the sites of established news organisations and from a wider range of sources, especially social media. Our press has failed us and the 'lifeline' Johnson sees is a chimera, an attempt to blind us to the real motives of Cameron. Boris gives himself away with his apparent hatred of the unregulated, and uncontrollable, Twitter. He cannot do business with tweeters. You can't easily corrupt a mob.

This is the elephant in the room. Ownership. An iniquitous aspect Leveson has touched on, but only in passing for he has no remit to tackle it head on. Don't just take my word for it, read Harold Evans -


Our major press organs are, in the main, owned by super-rich individuals. Benevolent, philanthropists with the interests of our society at hard, passionate believers in democracy and the power of the citizen, warm, caring human beings who love their fellows? Yes, of course they are, and my name is Felicity Kendal. Is anyone in any doubt that, with few exceptions, this strata of society is anything other than self-interested, self-seeking, uncaring and motivated by greed and power over others? This, above all else, is the power which needs to be controlled and Leveson hasn't done one bloody thing about it.

Murdoch has almost always run The Times at a loss. Why? Because owning that organ provides him with influence, access to power. News International, effective owner of Sky, continually wages a war of attrition against the BBC. The latter, whatever it's recently revealed flaws, is a public service broadcaster outside the control of Murdoch and his ilk. He would like to see the BBC neutered, and, one suspects, the law changed to wipe out the need for 'balance' in coverage of political issues on broadcast media. If you want a crystal ball gaze into that potential future I suggest you seek out a few clips of Fox News in the US. A recent survey found that people who got most of their news information from Fox knew less about world affairs than those who didn't follow the news at all. Being misinformed is worse for your brain than blissful ignorance....

The Tories, as this government has demonstrated beyond doubt, are the party of the rich. They are ideologically driven to favour free market capitalism and self-interest despite the clear warning of the banking crisis that this is a system doomed to fail. A press dominated by the wealthy beasts now in place suits them just fine for it is a symbiotic relationship. Whilst the papers may criticise the party, or the individuals that comprise it, they will do nothing to reflect disquiet with the underlying socio-economic system which gives them power, influence and wealth. How much has the 'free' press accurately reported the progress made by the likes of UKUncut and the Occupy movement? They try to make out that these grass roots activists are an irrelevance, but Starbucks might now suggest otherwise!

Meanwhile the web offers an alternative source of information and influence. One that can't be controlled easily and here we come to Boris' jelly. You can't regulate something which has no structure. Twitter's lack of control can lead it astray at times, as Bojo suggests, but, as yet, it has done nothing as bad as the News of the World. It probably isn't organised enough to do so.

I have no idea how, or by whom, this nettle can be grasped. Implementing the Leveson recommendations is a must. But it will still just be the polishing of a constantly steaming turd. Until ownership of the press can be wrested away from people who do not have the interests of the wider public at heart it can never be trusted. Media organisations as cooperatives, or in some form of distributed ownership (but not through the state), could provide workable models. In the end the problems of the press are the problems of society at large - unfettered capitalism.

For now I suggest you ignore Boris and trust to your instincts in the more egalitarian web community. Flaws and all.

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